System Character of Impact of Foreign Languages on the Russian Word

The author deals with questions of the interaction of the Russian language with the languages of the agglutinative system at the level of the dialectal lexical macrosystem. At the beginning of the article there are examples of the transformation of the Russian word when it enters the Finno-Ugric and Turkic languages, then unregistered phonetic versions of Russian vocabulary according to dialect dictionaries are presented. The described materials clearly demonstrate the unidirectional and multidirectional processes of the impact of languages of a different structure on the appearance of the Russian word (cf. the change in the initial consonant combination as a result of the appearance of epenthesis and prostheses: blykat’sya > balykat’sya, ablykat’sya and vowel bargaining, consonantal barriers, changing the consonant beginning of the word with the advent of prostheses, the disappearance of the first consonant, shithing the emphasis, combining different processes: stozh´ar > stozh´or, ustozh´ar, st´ozhal’, t´ozhal’). An attempt is made to show the consistency of the phenomena reflected in lexical units with inorganic characters. A table showing the different types of transformations on the example of the root morpheme minnow names with roots pesk- and -zob- (peskozob, beskozob, viskozob, deskozob, eskozob, skozob, kozob, oskozob, meskozob, neskozob) indicating the word geography. The analysis shows that in the conditions of long ethnic contacts, the ability of the Russian word to change is clearly manifested. The set of transformed units of one source word, reflecting the different processes of the impact of a language system of a different structure, cover almost the entire territory of the Russian language.