Participation of somonyms in the nomination of animals in the Khanty language

DOI: 10.30842/01348515202211
Ryabchikova Z. Participation of somonyms in the nomination of animals in the Khanty language NRD, Volume 21. 2022 , 220–231
Abstract

The article analyses the phenomenon of the inclusion of various somonyms into the complex (compound) zoosemisms of the Khanty language. Zoosemisms containing somonyms are taken from various lexicographic and other sources (articles and monographs). Zoosemisms, including somonyms, are widely represented in the Khanty language. At the same time, the somonym as a defining component usually occupies the first place in such names of animals. All zoosemisms of that kind are collected and analyzed for the first time in this article. The study of fauna vocabulary in the Ob-Ugric languages is not only of independent significance: the functioning of such vocabulary in folklore, including epic, is very intensive and also needs analytical research. The names of animals in the Khanty language, as well as in the related Mansi language, are not numerous. Various researchers of the Ugric languages recorded dozens of zoosemisms that included somonyms. We have picked them up from a number of lexicographic and other works published at different times.

References

Afanas'yeva K. V. Russko-mansiyskiy tematicheskiy slovar' [Russian-Mansi thematic dictionary]. St. Petersburg: Prosveshcheniye, 2002. (in Russian and Mansi)
Vakhrushev V. M. (ed.) (1948) Udmurtsko-russkiy slovar' [Udmurt-Russian Dictionary]. Moscow: OGIZ: Gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo inostrannikh i natsionalnikh slovarey. (in Russian and Udmurt)
Kálmán B. (1976) Wogulische Texte mit einem Glossar [Vogul texts with a glossary]. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. (in Vogul and German)
Kononova S. P. Russko-khantyyskiy tematicheskiy slovar' (kazymskiy dialekt): Posobiye dlya uchashchikhsya starshikh klassov i kolledzhey [Russian-Khanty thematic dictionary (Kazym dialect): A manual for high school and college students]. St. Petersburg: Prosveshcheniye, 2002. (in Russian and Khanty)
Moldanov T. A. (1999). Kartina mira v pesnopeniyakh medvezh'ikh igrishch severnykh khantov [The worldview in the chants of the bear games of the Northern Khanty]. Tomsk: Izdadel'stvo Tomskogo universiteta. (in Russian)
Moldanov T. A. (2001). Kan' kunsh olăӈ. Zemlya koshach'yego lokotka [Kan kunsh olăӈ. Land of the cat's elbow]. Issue. 2. Tomsk: Izdadel'stvo Tomskogo universiteta. (in Russian)
Moldanova S. P., Nomysova Ye. A., Remezanova V. N. (1983) Slovar' khantyysko-russkiy i russko-khantyyskiy: Posobiye dlya uchyashchikhsya nachal'nykh shkol [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty dictionary: A guide for elementary school students]. Leningrad: Prosveshcheniye. (in Russian and Khanty)
Sorvachova V. A. (ed.) (1961) Sravnitel'nyy slovar' komi-zyryanskikh dialektov [Comparative Dictionary of Komi-Zyryan dialects]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoye izdatel'stvo, 1961. (in Russian, Komi and Zyryan)
Teroshkin N. I. Slovar' vostochno-khantyyskikh dialektov [Dictionary of Eastern Khanty dialects]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1981. (in Russian and Khanty)
Sheshkin P. Ye., Shabalina I. D. (1998) Mansiysko-russkiy slovar' [Mansi-Russian Dictionary]. Moscow: IKAR. (in Russian and Mansi)
Lytkin V., Gulyev Y. (1999) Kratkiy etimologicheskiy slovar’ komi yazyka [A short etymological dictionary of the Komi language]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo. (in Komi and Russian)
Steinitz W. Dialektologisches und Etymologisches Wörterbuch der ostjakischen Sprache [Dialect and Etymologic Dictionary of the Ostyak language]. Bd. I–XV. Berlin: Akad. Verlag, 1966–1993. (in German)

 

PDF